Which type of comprehension involves understanding information that is explicitly stated?

The correct answer is literal comprehension, as it involves the ability to understand information that is directly stated in the text. This type of comprehension focuses on grasping the surface meaning of the words and sentences, including identifying main ideas, details, and facts presented without needing to interpret or infer additional meaning.

For instance, if a passage discusses the plot of a story or describes a character's actions, literal comprehension allows the reader to summarize these elements accurately based on what is explicitly written. This foundational understanding is essential for progressing to higher levels of comprehension, such as inferential or critical comprehension, where readers must analyze, evaluate, and draw conclusions based on implicit meanings or the author's intent.