Which term reflects an understanding of reading conventions and rules?

The understanding of reading conventions and rules is best represented by the term print knowledge. Print knowledge encompasses a variety of competencies related to the written word, including an awareness of how print works, such as the directionality of reading, recognition of letters and words, and understanding that print carries meaning. This foundational skill is critical for early literacy development, as it helps learners grasp how texts are structured and the functions of different elements, like spaces, punctuation, and headings.

While reading strategies, literary comprehension, and grammar awareness are all important aspects of literacy and language proficiency, they serve different purposes. Reading strategies are techniques employed to enhance understanding and retention of texts, literary comprehension relates more to the ability to interpret and appreciate literature, and grammar awareness involves knowledge of the rules that govern language use. Therefore, print knowledge specifically addresses the conventions that govern the structure and function of written language, making it the correct choice for this question.