Which term refers to the knowledge that can be recalled explicitly, such as facts or events?

Prepare for the NYSTCE Multi-Subject: English Language Arts exam using flashcards and multiple choice questions. Analyze detailed explanations and hints for each question to enhance your understanding and boost your confidence for exam day.

The term that refers to the knowledge that can be recalled explicitly, such as facts or events, is explicit memory. This type of memory involves the conscious retrieval of information, allowing individuals to remember and articulate specific details or experiences. For example, recalling the capital of a country or the events of a birthday party are instances of explicit memory at work.

Explicit memory can also be related to the concept of declarative knowledge, which encompasses both episodic memory (personal experiences) and semantic memory (general knowledge about the world). While both explicit and declarative knowledge involve conscious recall, declaring knowledge typically refers to a broader category that includes types of explicit memory.

In contrast, implicit memory refers to the unconscious retention of information, such as skills or conditioned responses, where recall may not be directly accessible. Procedural knowledge specifically relates to the understanding of how to perform tasks, such as riding a bicycle or playing an instrument, and does not fall under the umbrella of explicit memory, as these actions often occur without conscious thought.

Thus, explicit memory is the most accurate term for the context of recalling specific facts or events.

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