Which term describes the repeated recitation of an item to enhance memory retention?

The correct answer is related to the concept of actively engaging with information to improve memory retention. Rehearsal involves the repetition of information, which can take different forms, such as repeating words aloud, summarizing ideas, or practicing skills. This technique helps to reinforce the memory trace and makes it easier to recall the information later.

By continuously reviewing and practicing the material, the neural connections associated with that information become stronger, facilitating enhanced memory retention. This method is commonly used in various learning environments, demonstrating its effectiveness in educational contexts and beyond.

The other terms, while related to memory processes, refer to different functions: Storage refers to the process of maintaining information over time, Retrieval is about accessing the stored information, and Encoding is the initial processing of information so that it can be stored in memory. Each of these plays a role in memory, but none specifically involves the active repetition that defines rehearsal.