Which task involves evaluating new information against existing knowledge?

The task that involves evaluating new information against existing knowledge is best represented by justifying. Justification requires an individual to assess and validate claims or assertions based on previously established beliefs, principles, or information. When justifying, a person critically examines new ideas or facts and determines their validity or relevance in relation to what they already know. This process entails reasoning and providing evidence to support conclusions, thereby solidifying their understanding or challenging their prior knowledge.

In contrast, creating would focus on generating new ideas or products rather than evaluating. Applying involves taking knowledge or skills and using them in particular contexts, which doesn’t necessarily require evaluating new information. Analyzing is the process of breaking down information into its components to understand its structure or meaning, rather than a direct evaluation against existing knowledge. Each of these tasks has its significance, but justifying specifically captures the essence of evaluating new information against what one already understands.