Which method encourages discussions among students to deepen understanding after reading?

The method that encourages discussions among students to deepen their understanding after reading is discussing the text. This approach allows students to share their perspectives, ask questions, and clarify their understanding of the material. Engaging in discussions promotes critical thinking as students analyze different viewpoints and build on each other's ideas. Through dialogue, they can explore themes, characters, and conclusions more profoundly than they might through solitary reflection or review.

In contrast, reviewing typically involves summarizing or going over key points from the text without necessarily engaging in critical dialogue. Reciting generally focuses on verbatim repetition of the text, which does not facilitate deeper comprehension or collaborative exploration. Reading on its own, while crucial, does not inherently include the interactive element that discussions provide, which is essential for enhancing comprehension and retention of the material. Thus, the most effective method for fostering a collaborative learning environment and encouraging a deeper understanding of the text is through discussion.