Which knowledge enables learners to decode new words effectively?

The ability to decode new words effectively is primarily grounded in phonics knowledge. Phonics knowledge involves understanding the relationship between letters and sounds, which enables learners to sound out unfamiliar words. This skill allows students to recognize letter patterns and apply their knowledge of phonetic rules to break down words into manageable parts, thereby facilitating successful word recognition and pronunciation.

When learners are equipped with phonics knowledge, they can use their understanding of how letters combine to form sounds, which proves essential for reading fluently. This cognitive process fosters independence in reading, empowering students to tackle new vocabulary without relying on memorization. The development of phonics skills is crucial for literacy as it builds a foundation for further reading comprehension and language development.