Which instructional method provides explicit training on letter-sound relationships within connected text?

The correct answer is embedded phonics, as this instructional method focuses on teaching students the relationship between letters and sounds within the context of connected text rather than in isolation. Embedded phonics emphasizes the importance of understanding letter-sound relationships while engaging with ample reading materials, allowing students to see how phonetic skills apply in real reading situations. This approach helps students make meaningful connections between sounds and their corresponding letters as they read, promoting better phonemic awareness and overall literacy skills.

In contrast, analogy-based phonics teaches students to use their knowledge of familiar words to decode new words, which may not directly involve the explicit training of letter-sound relationships within connected text. Fluency instruction focuses primarily on developing reading speed and expression, and intrinsic phonics emphasizes a more intrinsic knowledge of sounds without necessarily embedding instruction within connected text.