Which element is NOT part of the working memory system?

The correct answer is that semantic memory is not part of the working memory system. Working memory is a cognitive system that temporarily holds and manipulates information needed for complex tasks such as learning, reasoning, and comprehension. It consists of three main components: the central executive, which coordinates the activities of the other components; the phonological loop, which deals with verbal and auditory information; and the visuospatial sketchpad, which handles visual and spatial information.

Semantic memory, on the other hand, refers to a long-term memory system that stores factual knowledge and concepts about the world, including meanings of words and general information. It is distinct from working memory and functions as part of the long-term memory system. Understanding this distinction is crucial for grasping how different types of memory operate and interact within cognitive processes.