Which concept refers to the relationship between letters and sounds in language?

The alphabetic principle is the concept that underlies reading and writing in an alphabetic language. It refers to the understanding that letters and letter combinations represent specific sounds in spoken language. This principle is foundational for decoding words, as it allows learners to connect the visual form of words with their phonetic counterparts.

When individuals grasp the alphabetic principle, they can use their knowledge of letter-sound relationships to read new words. This understanding also supports spelling, as it allows individuals to map sounds to their corresponding letters. Ultimately, the alphabetic principle is essential for acquiring literacy skills, enabling individuals to comprehend written language effectively. This concept is central to the development of phonics strategies and the broader study of how languages are structured.