Which concept refers to the internal representation of the world and can be enhanced by various activities?

The concept that refers to the internal representation of the world is schema. A schema is a cognitive framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information. It encompasses the knowledge and experiences that a person has, allowing them to make sense of new experiences and information by fitting them into existing frameworks.

Schemes can be enhanced through various activities such as reading, engaging in discussions, or participating in experiences that provide new insights. For instance, as a person encounters new information that aligns with their existing schemas, their understanding deepens and expands, making it easier to process and retain new knowledge.

In contrast, the other options present different concepts that do not directly relate to the internal representation of the world. Literal comprehension refers to understanding the explicit meaning of text, which does not involve the broader cognitive framework. A story map is a graphic organizer used to outline elements of a story, helping with comprehension but not directly enhancing an individual's internal representation. The main idea pertains to identifying the central point or theme of a text, which is a specific skill rather than a representation of one's cognitive framework.