Which activity groups words based on categories such as meaning or spelling?

The activity that groups words based on categories such as meaning or spelling is word sorts. This method allows learners to categorize words by shared characteristics, fostering a deeper understanding of vocabulary and the relationships between words. In a word sort activity, students can physically or visually group words according to specific criteria, which enhances their cognitive engagement with the words and aids in retention.

For instance, in a spelling sort, students might categorize words based on similar phonetic patterns or spelling rules, while in a meaning sort, they might group synonyms and antonyms, which helps to reinforce their understanding of nuances between related terms. This active form of learning promotes critical thinking skills as students analyze and classify words, making word sorts a valuable tool in language arts instruction.