What type of memory typically involves performing tasks without consciously thinking about the steps?

The correct answer is procedural memory, which refers to a type of long-term memory that enables individuals to perform tasks and skills automatically without needing to consciously think about the specific steps involved. This type of memory is often developed through practice and repetition, allowing for smooth execution of activities such as riding a bike, playing a musical instrument, or typing on a keyboard.

The key aspect of procedural memory is that it operates largely below the level of conscious awareness, meaning that once the skills are learned, individuals can perform them fluidly and efficiently. This contrasts with explicit memory, which involves conscious recollection of information and experiences. Conditional memory typically relates to the context or conditions under which learning occurs, and short-term memory is focused on temporarily holding information for immediate use, rather than the skills associated with procedural tasks.