What type of memory allows a person to remember how to ride a bike?

Procedural memory is the correct answer because it refers to a type of long-term memory that enables individuals to perform tasks without conscious awareness of these processes. Riding a bike is a skill that is learned through practice and repetition, and once mastered, it can be performed automatically, illustrating procedural memory.

This type of memory is distinct from declarative memory, which involves the conscious recall of facts and events, or semantic memory, which specifically concerns the storage of factual information and concepts. Episodic memory, on the other hand, relates to the ability to recall personal experiences or specific events from one's life. Riding a bike, as a skill, falls squarely into procedural memory, as it's about knowing "how" to perform the task rather than recalling specific facts or past experiences related to it.