What type of knowledge is described as "knowing that" and includes facts like the sun rising in the east?

The knowledge referred to as "knowing that" is best captured by declarative knowledge. This type of knowledge encompasses information that can be stated or declared, such as facts, concepts, and principles. The example provided, that the sun rises in the east, illustrates this perfectly; it is a factual statement that one can learn and affirm. Declarative knowledge covers a wide array of information, including historical dates, scientific facts, and definitions, making it foundational for understanding and communicating various subjects. This contrasts with procedural knowledge, which relates to knowing how to perform tasks, experiential knowledge, which is gained through experience, and practical knowledge, which involves applying skills in real-world situations.