What type of knowledge involves knowing how to perform specific actions?

The correct choice is procedural knowledge, which refers to the understanding of how to carry out specific tasks or actions. This type of knowledge is often acquired through practice and experience, enabling an individual to perform tasks automatically or with little conscious thought. Procedural knowledge includes skills like riding a bike, swimming, or playing a musical instrument, where the individual can engage in the activity without needing to recall step-by-step instructions explicitly.

In contrast, declarative knowledge involves knowing facts or information that can be stated or described, such as historical dates or definitions. Conditional knowledge relates to understanding when and why to apply certain skills or knowledge effectively, while implicit memory refers to influences of past experiences on behavior without conscious awareness. Understanding these distinctions clarifies why procedural knowledge is focused on the execution of actions rather than on the cognitive recall of facts or situational application of skills.