What term refers to cues that aid in accessing stored information?

The term that refers to cues that aid in accessing stored information is retrieval cues. These are specific stimuli or prompts that help individuals recall information that they have learned or experienced. Retrieval cues can be anything from environmental context, emotional state, or associated information that triggers the memory of a particular event or fact. The effectiveness of retrieval cues lies in their ability to create connections to the stored material, making it more accessible when needed.

In contrast, the encoding specificity principle emphasizes the importance of the context in which information is encoded and suggests that retrieval is more successful when the retrieval context matches the encoding context. Constructivist approaches focus on how learners construct knowledge through their experiences rather than on memory retrieval. Mnemonic techniques are memory aids that often rely on specific strategies to enhance memory retention but are not defined specifically as cues that aid in retrieval.