What term describes the manipulation of language with respect to meter, meaning, sound, and rhythm?

The term that describes the manipulation of language with respect to meter, meaning, sound, and rhythm is "poetry or verse." Poetry is a distinct form of literary expression that relies heavily on the artistic arrangement of words to evoke emotions and convey deeper meanings. Key elements such as meter, which refers to the rhythmic structure of the lines, and sound devices like alliteration and assonance, are fundamental components of poetry. These elements work together to create a musical quality and enhance the emotional impact of the work.

Unlike prose, which typically follows a straightforward narrative structure without a focus on meter or rhythm, poetry allows for greater artistic freedom and abstraction. It emphasizes aesthetics and the sensory experience of language, enabling poets to craft meanings that can resonate on multiple levels.