What outcome is associated with a performance-based assessment?

A performance-based assessment is designed to evaluate students' skills and knowledge through the creation of meaningful and complex educational products. This type of assessment goes beyond traditional testing methods to measure a student's ability to apply what they've learned in real-world scenarios or through hands-on demonstrations. The focus is on showcasing both understanding and the application of concepts, resulting in products or performances that reflect a higher level of cognitive engagement, creativity, and critical thinking.

In contrast, the other choices, while relevant in educational assessments, do not accurately reflect the distinct intent and outcomes of performance-based assessments. For instance, identifying socioeconomic status pertains more to demographic analysis and tracking rather than demonstrating learning outcomes, while standardized testing scores and norm comparisons emphasize relative performance against a predetermined standard or group rather than the demonstration of skill through a specific task or project. Therefore, the essence of performance-based assessment lies in the meaningful and complex products students create, which highlights their learning and application of knowledge in a significant way.