What is the term for the development of a spoken language system?

The term "oral language" refers to the development of a spoken language system, encompassing the skills involved in speaking and listening. This includes the ability to express thoughts and ideas verbally, as well as understanding spoken language from others. Oral language serves as the foundation for communication and is critical in early childhood development, as it involves not only vocabulary but also grammar, pronunciation, and interactive dialogue.

Phonological awareness relates specifically to the ability to recognize and manipulate sounds in spoken language, such as identifying rhymes or syllables, but it does not encompass the full system of spoken language. Orthographic knowledge pertains to the understanding of written language and spelling patterns, while print awareness involves recognizing that print has meaning and is organized in a specific way, which are more related to literacy development than to the spoken language system itself.