What is the term for the ability to recall information from memory accurately?

The term that best describes the ability to recall information from memory accurately is retrieval. Retrieval refers to the process of accessing and bringing information stored in long-term memory into conscious awareness. This process is crucial when someone is asked to remember specific details or facts from their past experiences. It is a fundamental cognitive function that reflects how well information was stored and how effectively it can be brought back to mind when needed.

While recognition is related, as it involves identifying previously learned information when presented with it, retrieval specifically emphasizes the active process of recalling information without needing any cues. Recollection can also imply recalling or remembering specific details, but it often carries a sense of having more contextual or narrative detail associated with the memory. Reproduction typically refers to the re-creation of information or skills rather than recalling it from memory. Therefore, retrieval is the most accurate term for the process in question.