What is the term for the conscious recollection of specific information?

The term that refers to the conscious recollection of specific information is explicitly defined as explicit memory. This type of memory involves the ability to recall facts and events that we are aware of and can deliberately retrieve. For example, remembering the capital of a country or detailing an event from one's past exemplifies explicit memory because it requires an intentional effort to bring that information to mind.

Implicit memory, in contrast, is not retrieved consciously and involves skills and conditioned responses. Procedural knowledge is related to the skills and processes we perform automatically without conscious thought, like riding a bike. Conditional knowledge refers to knowing when and why to use certain strategies or information; it involves a level of strategic thinking and understanding rather than simply recalling information or facts. Therefore, explicit memory is the correct term for the type of intentional and conscious recollection described in the question.