What is the process of accessing information that has been stored in memory called?

The process of accessing information that has been stored in memory is known as retrieval. Retrieval refers to the act of bringing previously encoded and stored information back into consciousness, which allows an individual to recall memories, facts, or learned skills. This is a critical aspect of memory function, as it enables us to use the information we have learned in practical situations, such as answering questions, solving problems, or making decisions. Effective retrieval can be influenced by various factors, including the strength of the memory trace, the similarity of retrieval cues to the original learning context, and the overall health of the cognitive processes involved.

Other concepts related to memory, such as chunking, refer to the method of organizing information to enhance encoding and retention, while cognitive rehearsal involves repeatedly practicing information to strengthen retention. Memory itself is a broader term that encompasses the entire process of encoding, storage, and retrieval but does not specifically define the act of accessing stored information.