What is the focus of cognitive approaches in learning?

Cognitive approaches in learning emphasize the internal mental processes involved in the acquisition, processing, and retention of knowledge. These approaches concentrate on how information is processed and represented in the mind, which includes understanding concepts like attention, memory, perception, and problem-solving. Cognitive theories suggest that learners actively construct their understanding and knowledge of the world through experiences and reflections.

By focusing on mental mechanisms, cognitive approaches aim to enhance learning by fostering critical thinking and mastery of information, rather than merely conditioning behaviors or practicing physical skills. This makes the understanding of cognitive processing essential for effective teaching strategies that cater to how students learn best through their cognitive frameworks.