What does the term 'Inferencing' refer to in reading comprehension?

The term 'Inferencing' in reading comprehension refers to the ability to draw conclusions based on prior knowledge and textual clues. This process involves using information that is not explicitly stated in the text but is suggested through context, imagery, or the author’s tone. When readers make inferences, they combine what they know with what they read to form a deeper understanding of the underlying meaning or implications of the text.

This skill is essential for comprehending complex texts, as it allows readers to connect ideas, understand character motivations, and grasp themes in a nuanced way. For example, if a character in a story is described as having a furrowed brow and crossed arms, a reader might infer that the character is upset or frustrated, even if the text does not state this outright. This capability enhances overall literacy and critical thinking skills, contributing to a richer reading experience.