What does the SQ3R study method stand for?

The SQ3R study method is a well-established reading comprehension technique designed to enhance retention and understanding of material. It stands for Survey, Question, Read, Rehearse, and Review.

The first step, "Survey", encourages students to glance through the material to get an overall idea of the content, which helps in focusing on key concepts during reading. Following this, "Question" involves generating questions based on the headings and subheadings, prompting a more inquisitive mindset and a purpose for reading. Next, "Read" refers to the actual engagement with the text to find answers to the questions posed.

"Rehearse" is where students consolidate their understanding by summarizing or discussing what they’ve read, which aids in memory retention through active engagement with the material. Finally, "Review" encompasses going back over the material to reinforce learning, ensuring that the information is solidified in memory.

This systematic approach encourages a deeper level of interaction with the text and supports effective study habits, making it easier for learners to grasp and remember the information. Understanding each component of SQ3R is essential for effective studying and can significantly improve academic performance in reading-intensive subjects.