What does the Schema Theory emphasize in the context of reading?

Schema Theory emphasizes the assimilation of new information based on prior knowledge, making option B the correct choice. This theory suggests that when readers encounter new information, they connect it to what they already know, or their existing mental frameworks, known as schemas. This process helps readers understand and interpret the material by providing context and enhancing comprehension.

When readers use their prior knowledge while reading, they are better able to make inferences, draw conclusions, and retain information. For example, if a reader is familiar with the theme of friendship, they can relate this knowledge to various texts that explore similar themes, enriching their understanding and engagement with the new content.

The other options, while important in their own ways, do not directly reflect the central tenet of Schema Theory. Many reading strategies focus on specific techniques for comprehension, phonological awareness pertains more to spoken language and its sounds, and the importance of asking questions during reading relates to engagement and inquiry but does not capture the fundamental idea of how prior knowledge influences the assimilation of new information.