What does the mnemonic device PQ4R stand for in a study method?

The mnemonic device PQ4R stands for Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review, which is a structured approach to enhancing reading comprehension and retention. Each step serves a specific purpose in the learning process.

• Preview: This initial step involves skimming the material to get an overview of the content, which helps to activate prior knowledge and set a purpose for reading.

• Question: Formulating questions based on the preview encourages active engagement with the text, prompting the reader to seek specific answers as they read.

• Read: During this step, the reader dives deeply into the material to gather information and find answers to their questions.

• Reflect: Taking time to think critically about the content allows the reader to assimilate new knowledge and understand how it connects to what they already know.

• Recite: This involves verbalizing or summarizing the material in one’s own words, which reinforces memory retention and comprehension.

• Review: The final step emphasizes going back over the material to reinforce learning and ensure understanding, making it easier to recall information later.

Understanding this process helps learners approach their studies systematically, ensuring better comprehension and retention of information, which is essential for effective learning in various