What do referents in a text typically refer to?

Referents in a text typically denote the objects, events, ideas, or relationships that are indicated or represented by words within that text. This is crucial for understanding how language functions in conveying meaning. For instance, when a character in a story mentions "the mountain," the referent would be the actual mountain being referred to in the narrative. This allows readers to connect the words used by the author with the specific elements of the story or topic at hand.

Understanding referents is fundamental for readers as it enhances comprehension by linking textual elements with their meanings and implications. This connection aids in grasping the overall context and significance of the text. By identifying referents, readers can better understand the relationships between different components in the narrative and how they contribute to the overall message or theme of the text.