What are the three types of knowledge stored in long-term memory?

The correct response highlights the three types of knowledge commonly recognized in the context of long-term memory: declarative, procedural, and conditional.

Declarative knowledge refers to facts and information that can be consciously recalled, such as historical dates, vocabulary words, and scientific principles. This type of knowledge is often divided further into semantic memory (general knowledge) and episodic memory (personal experiences).

Procedural knowledge involves the skills and processes that one can perform without necessarily being able to articulate the steps involved. This includes skills like riding a bike, playing an instrument, or solving a math problem—knowledge that is demonstrated through performance rather than verbal explanation.

Conditional knowledge encompasses the understanding of when and why to use declarative and procedural knowledge, incorporating an awareness of the context in which certain knowledge or skills are applicable. It indicates an ability to adapt one's knowledge to various scenarios, thereby enhancing problem-solving and critical thinking abilities.

Together, these three categories provide a comprehensive framework for understanding how knowledge is stored and utilized, highlighting the complexity of long-term memory and its role in learning and cognition.