In the context of memory, what does the term 'rehearsal' primarily refer to?

The term 'rehearsal' in the context of memory primarily refers to the active recitation of information to strengthen memory. This practice involves repeating or mentally reviewing information to help consolidate it into long-term memory. By actively engaging with the material, whether through speaking it out loud, writing it down, or mentally going over it, individuals enhance their ability to retain and retrieve that information later.

This method is crucial for effective learning, as it facilitates stronger neural connections associated with the information being rehearsed. Rather than merely passing through the information superficially, rehearsal emphasizes active engagement, which significantly improves memory retention.